January 23: Exodus 4-6 and Matthew 16

Introduction

Today's devotional brings us to Exodus 4-6 and Matthew 16, passages that explore themes of calling, faith, doubt, and divine revelation. These scriptures, from different eras, offer rich insights into God's interactions with His chosen leaders and the unfolding of His redemptive plan, resonating with Reformed and covenant theology.

Exodus 4-6 Summary

Exodus 4-6 details Moses' initial reluctance and eventual obedience to God's call to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. Despite initial doubts and fears, Moses, equipped with God's power and Aaron as his spokesman, confronts Pharaoh. However, Pharaoh's heart hardens, and he increases the Israelites' burdens, leading to their despair. Despite this, God reaffirms His covenant promise to Moses, assuring him of eventual deliverance for His people.

Matthew 16 Summary

In Matthew 16, Jesus engages with His disciples in crucial conversations about His identity and mission. Peter's confession of Jesus as the Christ reveals the Father’s revelation to him, and Jesus speaks of building His church on this foundational truth. Jesus also begins to teach about His upcoming suffering, death, and resurrection. The chapter ends with Jesus instructing His disciples about the cost of discipleship and the coming of the Son of Man in glory.

Key Theological Concepts

  1. Divine Calling and Human Response: Moses’ calling and initial hesitation in Exodus, and Peter's confession in Matthew, both reflect the dynamics of divine calling and human response, central to Reformed theology's understanding of God’s mission.

  2. Revelation and Faith: The revelation of God to Moses in the burning bush and to Peter about Jesus’ messianic identity underscore the importance of divine revelation and faith in understanding and fulfilling God’s purposes.

  3. Challenge and Assurance in God’s Plan: Both Moses’ challenges with Pharaoh and Jesus’ prediction of His suffering in Matthew highlight the trials in fulfilling God’s plan, yet both are accompanied by divine assurance and the promise of redemption.

Reflection

Exodus 4-6 and Matthew 16, though set in different contexts, converge in their portrayal of the challenges and triumphs in the lives of those called by God. Moses' encounter with Pharaoh and the Israelites' increased suffering remind us of the often difficult path of obedience. In Matthew, Peter's confession and Jesus' teachings on His death and resurrection reveal the depth and complexity of the Christian faith. These passages encourage us to trust in God's revelations, embrace our calling, and remain steadfast in the face of trials.

Application Points

  1. Embrace Your Divine Calling: Like Moses and Peter, be open to God's calling in your life, trusting in His power and guidance even when faced with challenges.

  2. Seek Deeper Understanding of Faith: Reflect on the revelations given to Moses and Peter, and seek a deeper understanding of your faith and Christ's role in God’s redemptive plan.

  3. Prepare for Challenges in Faithfulness: Be prepared for challenges in your walk with God, drawing strength from the assurance of His presence and the ultimate victory in Christ.

Prayer

Lord God, as we study the stories of Moses in Exodus and the pivotal teachings of Jesus in Matthew, we are reminded of the importance of faithfulness and understanding in our journey with You. Help us to respond to Your call with courage and conviction, to seek deeper insights into our faith, and to stand firm in the face of trials. May we be anchored in the truth of Christ, living out Your will with perseverance and hope. In Jesus' name, we pray. Amen.