January 26: Exodus 11-15 and Matthew 18:21-19:15

Introduction

In this devotional, we explore Exodus 11-15 and Matthew 18:21-19:15, rich passages that delve into themes of liberation, forgiveness, faith, and the nature of God's kingdom. These scriptures from different times offer profound insights into God's redemptive actions and Jesus' teachings on relational dynamics within the community of believers, all within the framework of Reformed and covenant theology.

Exodus 11-15 Summary

Exodus 11-15 narrates the climax of God's deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt. It begins with the final plague – the death of the firstborn – leading to Pharaoh releasing the Israelites. This section includes the Passover's institution, symbolizing salvation and protection. The miraculous crossing of the Red Sea, where the Israelites escape Pharaoh's army, highlights God's power and deliverance. The Israelites' song of deliverance and Miriam's song punctuate this section, celebrating God's salvation.

Matthew 18:21-19:15 Summary

In Matthew 18:21-19:15, Jesus addresses key aspects of kingdom life, emphasizing forgiveness, humility, and relational purity. The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant teaches about the necessity of forgiving others, reflecting God's forgiveness towards us. Jesus also discusses marriage and divorce, pointing towards the sanctity of marriage and the heart's hardness. The passage concludes with Jesus blessing children, underscoring the value of humility and receptiveness in the kingdom of heaven.

Key Theological Concepts

  1. Divine Deliverance and Redemptive Judgment: The deliverance of the Israelites in Exodus showcases God's redemptive judgment against oppression and His power to save, paralleled by Jesus' teachings on forgiveness and relational harmony in Matthew.

  2. Forgiveness and Community Dynamics: The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant and the subsequent teachings of Jesus emphasize the importance of forgiveness and humility in community life, reflecting key aspects of kingdom ethics.

  3. Faith, Humility, and Kingdom Values: The crossing of the Red Sea and Jesus’ welcoming of children both demonstrate faith and humility, essential qualities for experiencing God's kingdom.

Reflection

Exodus 11-15 and Matthew 18:21-19:15, while set in different contexts, converge in their portrayal of God's redemptive work and the principles of life in His kingdom. The Israelites' liberation from Egypt is a powerful testament to God's saving action in history, a theme that resonates with Jesus' teachings on forgiveness, marriage, and humility. These passages challenge us to reflect on our own lives in light of God's redemptive acts and Jesus' instructions for living in the kingdom of God.

Application Points

  1. Embrace God’s Deliverance in Your Life: Reflect on how God has worked deliverance in your life, and express gratitude for His saving actions.

  2. Practice Forgiveness and Humility: In your relationships, actively practice forgiveness and humility, as taught by Jesus, recognizing their importance in the kingdom of God.

  3. Value Faith and Receptiveness: Like the faith demonstrated by the Israelites and the receptiveness of children, cultivate a heart that is open and responsive to God’s leading and teaching.

Prayer

Heavenly Father, as we study the incredible story of the Israelites' deliverance in Exodus and Jesus' profound teachings in Matthew, we are grateful for the lessons of faith, forgiveness, and humility. Help us to embrace the deliverance You offer in our lives, to practice forgiveness in our relationships, and to maintain a heart of humility and faith. Guide us in living out the values of Your kingdom, reflecting Your love and grace to the world. In the name of Jesus, our Savior and Deliverer, we pray. Amen.