Introduction
Today's devotional brings us to Exodus 22-24 and Matthew 20:17-34, passages that explore God's instructions for community living and the essence of discipleship in Christ's kingdom. These scriptures, from different eras, offer rich insights into divine law, servanthood, sacrifice, and the principles of kingdom life as understood in Reformed and covenant theology.
Exodus 22-24 Summary
Exodus 22-24 presents a series of laws given to the Israelites, ranging from social justice to religious rituals. These laws include provisions for protecting the vulnerable, such as widows, orphans, and the poor, and guidelines for worship and festivals. In Exodus 24, Moses formally establishes the covenant between God and Israel, with the people affirming their commitment to obey God's laws. Moses then ascends Mount Sinai to meet with God, symbolizing the unique mediator role he plays between God and His people.
Matthew 20:17-34 Summary
In Matthew 20:17-34, Jesus predicts His impending death and resurrection to His disciples, highlighting the sacrificial nature of His mission. The mother of James and John requests positions of honor for her sons in Jesus' kingdom, prompting Jesus to teach about true greatness being found in servanthood and humility. The chapter concludes with the healing of two blind men near Jericho, showcasing Jesus' compassion and the fulfillment of His messianic role.
Key Theological Concepts
Divine Law and Social Responsibility: The laws in Exodus demonstrate God's concern for justice and ethical behavior, reflecting His character and the responsibilities of His covenant people.
Servanthood and Sacrifice in Kingdom Life: Jesus’ teachings on servanthood and His path of suffering in Matthew illustrate the principles of sacrifice and humility in the kingdom of God, emphasizing that true greatness comes through serving others.
Covenant Relationship and Mediation: The covenant in Exodus and Jesus’ role as the mediator of a new covenant in Matthew highlight the importance of a right relationship with God, guided by His commandments and fulfilled in Christ.
Reflection
Exodus 22-24 and Matthew 20:17-34, while set in different contexts, converge in their portrayal of what it means to live under God's rule. The laws given to Israel through Moses establish a framework for a just and compassionate society, reflective of God's character. In Matthew, Jesus redefines greatness as servanthood, exemplifying this through His own life and teachings. These passages challenge us to embrace God's standards of justice and mercy and to embody the humility and servanthood that Jesus exemplifies.
Application Points
Uphold Justice and Compassion: Let the laws of Exodus inspire you to live justly, show mercy, and advocate for the vulnerable in your community.
Embrace Servanthood as True Greatness: Follow Jesus' example of servanthood, seeking to serve rather than be served in all areas of your life.
Commit to God’s Covenant: Reflect on your relationship with God, committing to live according to His commandments and to embody the values of His kingdom.
Prayer
Heavenly Father, as we study the laws You gave to Israel and the teachings of Jesus, we are reminded of Your call to live in justice, mercy, and humility. Help us to embody these kingdom values in our daily lives, serving others as Jesus served us. May we uphold Your commandments and live as faithful members of Your covenant community. In the name of Jesus Christ, our Lord and Savior, who exemplifies servanthood and sacrifice, we pray. Amen.